Abstract In this paper, we propose a novel feature compensation algorithm based on independent noise estimation, Essential Tote which employs a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) with fewer Gaussian components to rapidly estimate the noise parameters from the noisy speech and monitor the noise variation.The estimated noise model is combined with a GMM wi
Gravity waves (GWs) strongly affect atmospheric dynamics MINERAL and photochemistry and the coupling between the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.In addition, GWs generated by strong disturbances in the troposphere (e.g.thunderstorms and typhoons) can affect the atmosphere of Earth from the troposphere to the thermosphere.How
Cooperative routing, combining cooperative communication in the physical layer and Oregano Oil Supplements routing technology in the network layer, is one of the most widely used technologies for improving end-to-end transmission reliability and delay in the wireless multi-hop networks.However, the existing cooperative routing schemes are designed
This research aims to spatially analyze the impacts of climate change, specifically flood and drought on the level of food security in the Bengawan Solo watershed.Agriculture is one of the sectors that is significantly affected by the phenomenon.Flood and drought disrupt agricultural productivity, resulting in farmers having difficulty accessing th